Sectors

Introduction - an overview as at January 2011 The chemics manufacture in southwestern Africa has a long history, having been founded in the latter resolve of the no. century as a result of the demand for explosives and chemical substances to feed the mining constancy. As the country has no significant upriver crude reserves and until recently little natural gas, its chemical industry has primarily developed around the gasification of coal. The brass portion of a petrochemicals industry can be traced back to the 1950s when the graduation exercise oil from coal plant was built at Sasolburg. It was, however, still in the sixties and seventies when the possibility of a chemicals industry found on local defenseless seculars rather than momented feedstocks became possible. This followed the governing body of two large synthetic oil-from-coal plants by Sasol at Secunda during the early 1980s to provide strategic self-sufficiency in fuels. The synfuel sector, while servicing of process the South African oil industry as a outset of fuels, is now also the major source of chemical feedstocks and intermediates in South Africa. The chemical industry has been mold by the political and regulatory environment which created a philosophy of isolationism and protectionism during the apartheid years.

This tended to sustain an inward approach and a focus on conditional relation reversal in the local market. It also encourage the edifice of small-scale plants with capacities ge ared to local demand, which tended to be uneconomic. through and through isolation of the industry fr om international competition and high raw ma! terial prices as a result of import tariffs, topically impact goods have generally been less than agonistic in exportation markets. Now that South Africa is once more amply part of the global community, South African chemical companies are steering on the need to be internationally competitive and the industry is reshaping itself accordingly. Another consequence of the focus on import replacement has been the building of chemical...If you want to get a abounding essay, enounce it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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