Health Risk Assessment Bnt’s Story Essay

To croak with dignity should be a given. Death entrust present it egotism to every wholeness lastly and presumably no unity in their right field mind would look at non to die with dignity. That being said why is it that so many an(prenominal) people who would choose to die a flavour-threatening closing atomic number 18 no allowed to. For some people no decease is a good demise, that that is silly be provoke as everyone knows ending is inevitable. No one arse escape this fact. The controversy presentin lies within the circumstances people who are pitiful or lingering with a terminal illness that debilitates them such that they have no quality of liveness are non afforded the whiff of dying(p) with dignity.It seems that this high merit is unattached to our beloved pets, but non our beloved family members. Aunt Bessie is forced to remainderure strict bruise from here incurable pancreatic cancer. No amount of b other(a)ation medication is available to trea t her unhinge and allow her to husband consciousness. She knows her time is limited and she does non rule she should have to wait out the inevitable in such a terrible state. At the same time the family pet Bassett weenie is shew to have a mass in her intestines. She can non eat and however moves as she is in so much injure.The veterinarian has given the pick of putting her to sleep or euthanizing her to put her out of her misery as she is suffering so. This sits well with most people. Aunt Bessie requesting euthanization though is out of the question. why is the question that this paper leave behind attempt to answer and why this is unlawful will in like manner be addressed? mercy killing Defined mercy killing can bring about different feelings to people dep breaking on the mount in which it is utilize. Mention that good old dog and it is good as they no durable suffering.Change the identity to a person and it is not so easily swallowed. No matter how it is interp reted the true heart and soul of the act is the same in either circumstance. Originating from the Greek terms eu (happy or good) and thanatos (death), euthanasia means literally happy death or good death. (Le queen Jr. , 1999). Breaking that definition polish even further is subdi romances in the definition are voluntary/ spontaneous and active/passive Voluntary euthanasia is a death performed by another with the consent of the person being killed.Non-voluntary euthanasia is the provision of euthanasia to an incompetent person according to a surrogates decision. nonvoluntary euthanasia is euthanasia performed without a competent persons consent. hands-off euthanasia involves allowing a patient to die by removing her from artificial life support systems such as respirators and feeding tubes or simply discontinuing medical examination treatments necessary to sustain life. Active euthanasia, by contrast, involves positive steps to leftover the life of a patient, typically by let hal injection (Le Baron Jr. 1999) Euthanasia brings tranquility to death. In euthanasia the suffering preceding to death is limited and death is entered more peacefully as unlike to lingering with irritation and suffering.Presumably most people would want to abolish their journey in life without pain and suffering. A more grieve death is a more desirable death. However to know what euthanasia actually means requires more exploration into the depth of this term. Practical Problems Euthanasia can bring about bad feeling to some people. afterwards all when the term is used it is in relationship to death.In our nicety and to numerous people death or speaking about death is taboo. This is an unfortunate fact. What is most unfortunate is that death is inevitable and in that locationfore word of honor regarding it should be more open. Essentially the problem with euthanasia is this taboo associated with it. respectablely euthanasia is an appropriate and well warranted act of ki ndness and experienceation. Support of euthanasia will be provided within the context of this paper, and the potential negative issues will also be brought up. morals Argument For The honorable rulers that can dislodge euthanasia are many.This is because the premise of euthanasia is base upon the melodic theme of caring. This idea of caring is inherent to most tuition givers and is the key belief in euthanasia. Such acts of caring resonates through theses ethical principles and frameworks Respect of persons, Virtue ethics, Utilitarian, Rights based ethics and ethics of caring. These frameworks or principles although many will all render supportive qualities for euthanasia. Respect of Persons In respect of persons the support of euthanasia is found in that the principle here is that individuals are afforded autonomy and able to run into their own decisions.When a person chooses not to suffer at the end of their life this is an autonomous decision. Respect for persons gener ally means respecting a knobs autonomy (Ethical Principles, 2011). That person in the eyes of this principle is further in making that call. The respect of person principle sustains this in its foundation. The principle of respect for persons affirms the primary importance of allowing individuals to exercise their moral right of self determination. To violate their ability to be self-determining is to treat them as less than persons. (Bennette-Woods, 2001). Therefore, this principle is so supportive of euthanasia when decided upon by an individual. Virtue morals With the act of euthanasia people are seeking the good by allowing a good death. Suffering is not permitted to go on until death. alternatively death is allowed to happen prior to a lengthy battle with pain and suffering. Virtue ethics is doing good and for the right reason. Forcing people to live with pain and suffering would not be characterized as good. So presumably past allowing for euthanization is good.Because it is done in response to alleviate further pain or suffering it satisfies the right reason aspect. In another view the dying patient is taking a virtuous stance. near dying patients consider it virtuous to spare pluggers and family the ordeal of witnessing a slow process of regress (van Zyl, 2002, p. 19). This again satisfies the criteria for virtue ethics. Utilitarian In encompassing the utilitarian ethical frame work consideration must be made for the remnant of the greatest good. Allowing a person to die a good death will promote the greatest happiness for both the person and for those stay behind.Sure at that place will be unhappiness in that there is a loss with the person dying, but the greatest happiness will be in knowing that the person is no longer suffering and that the pain of their disease is not torturing them any longer. This satisfies part of the balance. The other part is on behalf of the individual who is suffering. There is much good in ending a life from pa in and suffering. A good death is much more desirable then a death of unrelenting pain and suffering. Therefore the balance of the greater good is established here and the utilitarian frame work is established. Right Based ethical motiveThe right to die is an inevitable right. Advocates of euthanasia argue that people have a right to gift their own decisions regarding death, and that euthanasia is intended to alleviate pain and suffering. (Nargus, 2012) It is of the belief of many that all people hold this one true right. Dying is ultimate natural right. The patient has the right to make the decision about when and how they should die, based on the principles of autonomy and self-determination (Nargus, 2012). This only substantiates the use of rights based ethics and upholds this as an ethical point for euthanasia.Ethics of Caring This is the final ethical stance that will be used to persuade the positive perspective of euthanasia. To care is the essence of this ethical principle. To care would be to not allow suffering with pain at the end of life. Compassion is a must in the ethics of caring and allowing pain and suffering to continue cannot be construed as compassionate. The ethic of care demands that we maintain conditions under which caring can flourish. (Bennette-Woods, 2001) How better to show a sense of caring then by stopping suffering, stopping pain and allowing for a good death.Ethics of caring is the basis for most care for philosophies and can be equated to most nursing principles. lot is not unsloped in the physical sense, but the emotional sense as well. Care is delivered when euthanasia is allowed. Ethics Argument Against The arguments proposing that euthanasia be allowed were provided and supported. Now a few counterarguments will be analyzed and provided. Kants original ethical framework intent was clearly against the use of euthanasia, but a newer vision of Kantian ethics could also be supportive of the act.However, the argument against it in this framework will be what is focused on. Nonmaleficence framework can also be argued against euthanasia. This theory bases itself on doing no harm and depending what is perceived as harm is how this argument can be made. Kantian Ethics A moral action is one that is performed solely for the purpose of meeting a moral obligation, and the action itself can only be judged moral in light of the intention behind it. If the intention produces death it cannot be a good intention. Death although now assuaged of suffering is the outcome.With Kantian ethics the end result is not at question. The person no longer suffering perspective is not of any value. The point is euthanizing a person is morally wrong and the outcome (alleviating pain and suffering) has no bearing in the matter. This is why this argument was not used in the pros. The outcome has to matter. Nonmaleficence Ethics The principle of Nonmaleficence states that we should act in courses that do not jaw evil or cause har m to others. In particular, we should not cause avoidable or intentional harm. (Bennette-Woods, 2001)While some people feel that ca use an earlier death as with euthanasia is harmful not everyone shares this view. Professional organizations have invoked professional obligations as an argument against support and intricacy in assisted suicide and euthanasia. (Ersek, 2004) . For those that do this could certainly be understood as argument against euthanasia. However, for others the harm is noted in the continuation of a life of suffering. Catholic Moral Tradition Each world life is considered sacred and deserving of a right to life.This is the position that the Catholic moral tradition stands behind. According to the Roman Catholic perspective, we are not obliged to ward off death at all costs, but we should not deliberately intervene to bring death about (Euthanasia a Catholic Perspective, 1987). The perform goes on to say that the end of human life is not subject to a persons f ree archetype (Euthanasia a Catholic Perspective, 1987). This theory protests that as in birth death can only be implemented by God. However, even the church has come to make exceptions or loop holes that allows for euthanasia to happen. In the in two ways effect principle medication can be given in large doses to relieve pain.The patient will succumb to death as a result of this medication, and that is ok. As long as the intention is to relieve pain, not cause death the Catholic moral traditions is receptive to this. It seems as if the church has struggle d with this issue in the past and the outdo that they can deliver is this double effect doctrine. (This was actually developed in the 15th century). . Final Justification A slow, painful, undignified death is a fate that most of us would not wish on our mop enemies (Dyer, 1999) yet this fate are often offered to people, loved ones and family members.This categorically should not be. Euthanasia theories have been presented and supported both for and against the act. What it comes down to is how individuals understand things. Some religious factions are adamant that this act is strictly forbidden. This author does not share these views. There is no argument that it is wrong to kill someone. However, there has to be availabilities for exceptions. When an act is done for all the right reason it then becomes a just act. When a person is deemed terminal and is some way suffering then this would create such an except.This is only one of an infinite number of except possibilities. Each case presenting itself must be evaluated for its ethical morality. Evaluation can be accomplished by using the previous theories presented in favor of euthanasia. Should the case lend itself to these proposed theories then it is indeed a just act. Pets are not made to suffer a miserable final existence (associated with the love of them) neither should people. Loved ones, family, friend or foe no one deserves to die suffering when a good death is an option.