William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning Essay -- essays r

Symbolism in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and vitamin B complex suntan If we compare William Faulkners two suddenly stories, A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, he structures the plots of these two stories differently. However, both of the stories note the effect of a fathers teaching, and in both the protagonists Miss Emily and Sarty make their own decisions roughly their lives. The stories present major idea through symbolism that includes strong metaphorical meaning. Both stories affect my thinking of life.Both A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning address the influence of a father, and the protagonists of both stories make their own decisions. Miss Emily lives with her father who prevents her from dating with any young man until she is thirty. Her fathers statute title enhances her thirst for love and security. After her father died, she finally has the freedom of love. When she mee ts Homer Barron and thinks that she has found her true love. But opposite of what she wants, Homer is a homosexual Khe like men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Club --- that he was not a marrying man (A Rose for Emily, 126). To keep him with her forever, Miss Emily requires to butcher Homer. Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and learning forward, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair (A Rose for Emily, 130), Faulkner implies that Miss Emily actually sleeps with the corpse. She must love Homer deeply, to endure the rotten smell and appearance of the dead body. She even enjoys being with it. The body had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace (A Rose for Emily, 130). Although she picks the most ridiculous way to express love, her courage to choose her own way of life compels admiration.In Barn Burning, Sartys father enjoys setting fires to burn down former(a)s p roperties. Sarty faces the problem between loyalty and honesty. On one hand, he wants to be loyal to his father on the other hand, he does not endorse his fathers behavior. His father teaches him Youre acquiring to be a man. You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you aint going to have any blood to stick to you (Barn Burning, 8). His father wa... ... sets fire to burn down the barn that belongs to the house, he thoroughly despairs of his father. He not only destroys the barn, but also shatters Sartys hope. Sarty decides to move on his family and find his own way of life. The metaphorical meanings of A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning teaches me to view life in a different way. I do not agree with Miss Emilys deed, but admire her inflexible love. She reminds me to be careful when choose a beloved. It is important to find someone who suits me. The other protagonist, Sarty shows strong self-awareness. He is young, but he is able to determine right and wrong. He knows that if he continuing stay with his father, he will not be able to live his own life, or do right things. It is pretty courageous that he decide to leave his family. When I make a decision, I should have the same courage. Both stories plots themselves are odd, but the meanings stimulate deep thought. Works CitedFaulkner, William. Barn Burning. collected Stories of William Faulkner. New YorkRandom House, 1939. 3-25.Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. Collected Stories of William Faulkner. NewYork Random House, 1939. 119-30.

The History of Comics :: Comic Strips Books Media Art Essays

The History of Comics Comics In the Beginning The modern funny, as we know it, began in Joseph Pulitzers New York World on February 17,1895. The comic, drawn by Richard F. Outcault, was based on the life of Mickey Dugan, an Irish immigrant child in the city. Although the strip had no name, flock have dubbed it the Yellow Kid because the nightshirt worn by Mickey Dugan was the projection for an experiment in yellow ink by the newspaper. Eventually the comic came to be known as Hogans Alley. Soon comics were recognized for the selling potential and were published in newspapers all over the world. After the success of the World, a competitor, William Randolph Herst of the New York Journal, leased Outcault to draw Hogans Alley for Hearsts Journal. The World continued publication of the strip using a new artist, and both papers were featuring the Yellow kid. This led to people referring to the dickens papers as the yellow papers. And as the battle between the press lords became more i ntense, people began calling it yellow journalism which now has come to retrieve overly sensational journalism. Although Outcault won the battle over the rights of Yellow kid, the mass marketing began. The cartoon was everywhere. Products were universe produced, even cigars, bearing the yellow kid. Soon the comic revolution began, and strips were published all over. Of these comics, Katzenjammer Kids drawn by Rudolph Dirks in 1897, was one of the most popular and starting signal to regularly use voice balloons for dialogue. Outcault likewise continued drawing, and began a strip called bronco buster Brown which was to be a tie between the comic strip and the comic book. The mass marketing continued, and Buster Brown had his own line of shoes (McHam). Until 1907, comic strips ran only on Sundays. In 1907, the first daily strip appeared. Mutt and Jeff by Bud Fisher, began being published daily in the San Franciso Chronicle. Following that was Bringing up Father, in 1912, and soon many others including Barney Google Thimble Theater forerunner to Popeye Moon Mullins Orphan Annie and Andy Gump which was the first comic to tell a continuing story. Hearst pushed comics in all of his newspapers and began King Features, a syndication service, to deliver comics to his and other papers. King Features continues syndicating today along with companys such as Universal Press Syndicate in Kansas City, Kansas.

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay -- Organization

Organizational Behavior Terminology and ConceptsThe behavior of employees within any organization is paramount to the success or mischance of that organization. The study of organisational behavior is a science with its own vocabulary and speech. This essay will describe several(prenominal) of the more common key concepts and terminology and relate those to the modern United States Navy.An organization is, simply, a body of people organized for some specific purpose (communication, 2005). Organizational behavior is taking a look at the way humans behave within a company (Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn, 2005, p. 17). The United States Navy, and perhaps all military branches, has, in some respects, a unique organizational behavior. The behavior of its employees is governed by a strict set of rules and regulations. One prime example of this is the Uniform Code of Military Justice. at that place is no other organization that can legally imprison an employee for non obeying his or her supervisor or for not being where he or she is speculate to be. A civilian organization will just fire that employee there ar no legal ramifications.Organizational civilization is created by the individuality and sometimes the commonness of the employees within the organization. Organizational culture is a pattern of knowledge, belief, and behaviorit is the form, beliefs, norms, social patterns, the way things are done, the symbols and rituals (Burton, Lauridsen, & Obel, 2004). Basically, Organizational culture is caused by organizational behavior. The culture within the United States Navy is one seeped in long standing traditions. Very few organizations have been in existence since the Revolutionary War. Once you are a member of this organization, you are inundated with constant reminders of traditional roles within the organization. In addition to the traditional aspects of its culture, the Navy has a segregated sub-culture. The enlisted members are not allowed to socialize wit h the officer members. This is to promote good order and discipline within the organization, and to prevent the appearance of favoritism.The next term that is common in the study of organizational behavior is diversity. The Oxford English Dictionary defines diversity as, The condition or quality of being diverse, different, or varied difference, unlikeness (Simpson, 2005). Diversity can be ... ...of organizational behavior including the terms described above to ensure its success in an ever changing global environment.Works CitedBurton, R. M., Lauridson, J., & Obel, B. (2004, Spring). The impact of organizational climate and strategic fit on firm performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), p. 67. Communication. Britannica Student Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 6, 2005, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online. blade site http//www.search.eb.com/ebi/article?tocId=198994Halley, A., & Guilhon, A. (July/August 1997). Logistic behavior of delicate enterprises performance, strategy and defi nition. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 27(7-8) p. 475.Ostroff, C., & Sckmitt, N. (December, 1993). Configurations of organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Academy of Management Journal, 36(6), p. 1345.Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. N. (Eds.). (2005). Organizational Behavior. Hoboken John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Simpson, J. (Ed.). (2005). Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Retrieved May 3, 2005 from Oxford University Press. Web site http//80-dictionary.oed.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/entrance.dtl

Pragmatism Vs. Idealism (a Man :: essays research papers

Morality is often overpowered by materialistic pursuits. In A adult male for All Seasons,Robert Bolt shows the corruption of those who put self interest above all other values. His use of such characters as Thomas Cromwell, Richard Rich, Chapuys and Wolsey help make thiscorruption. There is yet another character who is a pragmatist that Bolt successfully represents. Thomas to a greater extent is an idealist as well as a pragmatist, for he is prepared to refund up everything for his beliefs and takes all precautions possible to make his case watertight. It is through this pragmatism and idealism that Robert Bolt shows the corruption of the times. Thomas More believed in his ideals to such an extent that he was prepared to sacrifice his life for them, if the need arrived. He was a firm believer in the separation of church building and State. When the King tried to start the reformation of England and the Church by a simple Act of Parliament called the Act of Supremacy, Thomas refus ed to sign it. He believed that the indictment of the King was grounded in an Act of Parliament which is directly repugnant to lawof God. The King in Parliament cannot bestow he Supremacy of the Church because it is a Spiritual Supremacy And more to this the immunity of the Church is promised both in Magna Carta and the Kings own Coronation Oath(Bolt, p. 92) The marriage was yet another reason wherefore More refused to sign the Act. He knew that if he signed it then he would accept the King as the Supreme Head of Church and thus give the King the power to dispense with the dispensation which to him was against his morals and religion. Of course the marriage was associated with other things -attack on the abbeys, the whole Reformation policy-to which More was violently opposed. When told by Norfolk that his parish attire is a disrespect to the Kingand his office. More replies that the service of God is not a dishonor to any office(Bolt, p.26) Even though he loves the King to expiry as proved by Mores loyalty towards him, he values hismorality and religion more. For his conscience is a little area where I must overlook myself(Bolt,p.34). His position is perfectly described in his belief that when statesmen forsake their ownprivate conscience for the sake of their public duties... they lead their country by a short route to chaos.

Short Essay About Dorian Gray :: Essays Papers

Short Essay About Dorian Gray In the aboriginal chapters of The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, we are introduced to a young and nave character, Dorian Gray. Wildes descriptions of the young man create a picture of an exculpatory yet easily influenced Dorian, who is just beginning to learn what the adult world is all about. He is happy and handsome, yet when he is introduced to schoolmaster Henry, he begins to experiment a little bit more on the side of sin. He becomes obsessed with youth and beauty, and he says that he would give e precisething, even his very someone to remain attractive and young. After this declaration, the reader is introduced to a changed Dorian Gray and his new philosophies about liveness, which begin to sound a lot like Lord Henrys thoughts. Dorian falls in love, and then he breaks a girls heart, causing her to end her life. His beautiful portrait begins to alter, and to observe others from witnessing this, he locks the picture away. At this point in the novel, the reader is brought forward in time, and Dorian is now closer to middle age. Oscar Wilde uses very dark talking to to set a dreary mood and also a very different sort of image than from the beginning of he novel. Dorians life over the past years is described in detail, marking his drastic change and the hold the Devil has over him. It appears that Dorians conscience and his very soul have left his body forever, leaving him a sinful and very conceited person. People despise him, and some even leave a room when he enters. It is very clear that Dorian Gray has morphed into someone who is his opposite from earlier in his life.

Short Essay About Dorian Gray :: Essays Papers

Short Essay About Dorian Gray In the early chapters of The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, we are introduced to a young and nave character, Dorian Gray. Wildes descriptions of the young man create a picture of an innocent yet easily influenced Dorian, who is just pedigree to learn what the adult world is all about. He is happy and handsome, yet when he is introduced to Lord Henry, he begins to experiment a little bit more(prenominal) on the side of sin. He becomes obsessed with youth and beauty, and he says that he would give everything, even his very soul to remain attractive and young. After this declaration, the ref is introduced to a changed Dorian Gray and his new philosophies about life, which begin to sound a lot like Lord Henrys thoughts. Dorian go in love, and then he breaks a girls heart, causing her to end her life. His beautiful portrait begins to alter, and to keep others from witnessing this, he locks the picture away.At this full stop in the novel, the reader is brought forward in time, and Dorian is now closer to middle age. Oscar Wilde uses very dark words to set a dreary temper and also a very different sort of image than from the beginning of he novel. Dorians life over the past years is expound in detail, marking his drastic change and the hold the Devil has over him. It appears that Dorians conscience and his very soul have left his embody forever, leaving him a sinful and very conceited person. People despise him, and some even leave a room when he enters. It is very set free that Dorian Gray has morphed into someone who is his opposite from earlier in his life.

A Study or Research on Depression and Anxiety Essay

I. Introduction Anna had been suffering from drop-off and anxiousness attack since adolescence. Her falling off started when her p arnts broke up while her anxiety attacks started her m other(a) started plowing in Cebu, go forth Anna her psychological problems, but when she was 17, Anna did the ultimate act giving in to her printing, she transportted to self-destruction by hanging.This true story brings home the reality of the problems of imprint and anxiety that could afflict individuals regardless of age, status, race, social standing or gender, and the intensity and severity of the pain they bring that could be lead to the ultimate act of suicide. Even the cracking Sir Winston Churchill suffered from depressive disorder in his animatenessstyle. Severe belief marked by prolonged and actually cabalistic sorrow and lowered self-esteem, and anxiety, a serious bring up of deep worry and panic, affect a large number of individuals today. Shimberg (1991) identifies belief as the most coarse biological disorder seen in psychiatry today that secret code fanny escape because people atomic number 18 both directly stirred by it or try to cut with afamily member who is affected with depressionAside from the ever-present danger and encounter of suicide, depression and anxiety rob affected mortals with divergence of happiness and considerably being that could lead to physical, psychological and well social ailments. Many argon forestalled from press release to school from finding or maintaining lucrative jobs, and from enjoying social activities with family and friends.All of these negative effects and fatal impact on depression and anxiety arouse this study highly significant. This aims to show that depression and anxiety when left undetected o untreated would lead to suicide among teenagers and adults alike.The present moment part of this study depart present the salient facts almost depression, its shells, causes, risk factors, effects and dangers from suicide, as well as therapy and onus measures to stop afflicted individuals from committing self-destruction.The following(a) part will present all the facts ab bug out anxiety, the different types or manifestations, cause, risk factors, effects, dangers of suicide and excessively therapy and preventive measures.The least part will boil down on suicide. -the types and methods, the statistics of suicide collectible to depression and anxiety and the preventive measures that essential be done by those ne arst to the afflicted people with suicidal tendencies.II. drop-offA.DefinitionDepression can be defined and described in non-homogeneous ways. Kyes and Hofling (1980) define it as a pathologic state, brought on the feelings of loss and/ or sin and characterized by sadness and lowering of self-esteem.It may in like manner be obviously defined as a brain disorder that affects thoughts, moods, feelings, behavior and physical wellness. more(prenominal) than sp ecifically, depression is best defined in terms of its attributes, or the observable signs, symptoms and charges it brings to an afflicted psyche. These include (1) a marked alteration in mood much(prenominal) as sadness, loneliness and apathy (2) a negative self-concept associated with self-reproaches and self-blame (3) Regressive and self-punitive wishes such(prenominal) as the desires to escape, hide, or die (4) vegetative changes including anorexia, insomnia, loss of libido and (5) change in application level including retardation or agitation.B.Types of DepressionToday, psychiatrists categorize depression into the different types based on their characteristics. The first type termed Major depressive episode is marked by symptoms that appear without any cause that can be pinpointed. It prevents the person from doing normal daily activities and may be isolated (occur once) or recurrent. The second type called frantic episode is marked by dominating irregular euphoria (extr eme happy agitated state) or irritability. The third is Mixed episode marked by jump mood, between hallucination depression for at least one week. This episode also goes by the name manic depression or bipolar disorder. The one- ivth and last in this group of psychiatric categories is Dysthymic disorder marked by the affected individual can still perform normal activities.The reaction states in the depression are also classified in terms of state or intensity of impairment and folie. Neurotic depressive reaction is identified as a state of depression of neurotic intensity wherein realty testing is largely unimpaired and physiologic disturbances are mild. On the other hand, Psychotic depressive reaction is that state depression of psychotic intensity in which realities testing bluntly impaired and physiologic disturbances (vegetative signs) are usually conspicuous. The third state called Reactive depression is a depressive state which the precipitating stress can be clearly disc erned and seen to be of some magnitude. The fourth state called Unipolar depression is a look into characterized by recurrent episodes of depression, usually of psychotic intensity, without episodes of mania.A nonher type of depression is called Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD. This is a pattern of major depression connect to seasonal worker changes which aptitude be caused by decreased levels of sunlight and additiond melatonin (mood-controlling hormone) in the brain.Unlike SAD which can be explained by a biochemical cause the cause of depression and its various types and states difficult to pinpoint. Scientists and experts believe that a combination of factors such as genetic vulnerability, environmental factors, stress, physical illness, or neurotransmitter asymmetrys in the brain could lead to depression. The known causes of depression are inherited vulnerability environmental triggers medications illnesses personality alcoholic drink nicotine and drug abuse and diet.I nherited vulnerability as cause of depression means that having a family history of depression increases the risk of developing depression. A person who has a parent or relative with this condition is in danger of getting bogged down with depression. Researchers eat up isolated several genes involved in bipolar depression, although non all with this negative genetic endowment feature develops the problem. It has been clarified that there are other factors that can lead t depression and one of these are environmental triggers such as stressful biography events including loss or death of a loved one, divorce, break up of a relationship, loss of a job, financial worries, and sickness or loss of health or independence.Although depression just like stress, is a part of life, when the depression starts to control a persons life for over two weeks and leads to hands-off behavior prolonged sorrow, lack of appetites and a loss of the general zest for living, then he or she has shifted f rom simply being dismay to suffering from depression. This type of depression caused by a situation, specific event or life changing situation is called reactive or situational depression.In addition to inherited vulnerability, environmental triggers and stressfulevents or situations, personality traits can also be cause of depression having low self-esteem, being too dependent, self critical, pessimistic and negative, and being considerably overcome by stress can make a person prone to depression.Also, medications and illnesses, as well as habits such as drinking alcohol, sens and drug abuse as well as poor dietary habits can also cause depression. Prolonged use of certain medications such as beta blocker propanolol or Inderal, some blood pressure medicines and drugs for treating arthritis and Parkinsons illness may cause depression. Somemultiplication, steroid medications such as prednisone and oral contraceptives, and anti-cancer medicines can also being on depression. Those chronically sick from heart disease are also greater risk for suffering from across-the-board blown depression. This connection between heart disease and hypothyroidism has been established by studies.Studies also found that contrary to previous beliefs, people did non turn to alcohol, nicotine or drugs to get comfort from depression but it is these substances that make them prone to depression and anxiety disorders. Studies found that about 30% of depressives and 60% of bipolar depressives abuse alcohol and drugs. Moreover other bad habits such as not eating well and lack of foliate and Vitamin B-12 may also exit in depressive symptoms.With the various cause of depression cited above and one might ask what the risk factors are and who are at risk for depression. Shimberg (1991) point to stages in life that might trigger the problem including forced retirement being left behind by children who get married or leave for school becoming an adolescent. These life stages and occurrenc es individuals at the risk for depression. Childhood depression and post depression are forms of depression that often do not get recognized. Moreover, according to Kyes (1980), some enquiry had indicated that depression and bipolar disorders might earlier by experts. This indication is linked to increase in the adolescent suicide rate in recent years.Experts also warn that outside of those already mentioned as at risk fordepression because of the altered stage in life, families of those who are depressed at most at risk for depression. The reason for this is the destruction that depression cause on the depressed and all family members round them damage to relationships, end to autoeers, lost dreams and chaos and torment for the family. So mothers of depressed children belong depressed, and children of depressed parents also become more seeming to get depressed.In terms of age, race, status, gender and other factors, experts point out that depression can affect all ages and all r aces, but typically the first episode occurs between the ages of 25 and 44. Although older people are no more at risk than other age groups, depression are higher among single individuals and those not in long-term relations- among divorced people and those who live alone. Women are more prone to major depression, dysthemia and seasonal affective disorder. It is said that one out of four women will experience some type of depression so women are at 25% higher risk, although both genders give birth about the same risk for bipolar depression. More important than knowing the risk factors causes of depression is knowledge of preventive measures and the signs and symptoms of depression so that its negative effects and serious impact can be avoided. When left untreated and undetected, depression can result only in the worst consequences of disability, dependency and even suicide. Statistics reveals that as high as 70 percent (70%) of people who committed suicide may have some form of dep ression.D.Effects and Dangers of suicideIndeed, the impact of depression is severe because it negatively affects all aspects of health and depresses thinking, moods, feelings and behavior, as well as weakens physical health. The depressed person loses enkindle in normal day to day activities and experience lack of pleasures in activities previously enjoyed. This loss of happiness is called anhedonia it erases all the enjoyment previously experient in life. Hence, the depressed person feels very sad, helpless and hopeless and suffers from crying spells.These effects last for a long time. In addition to the above major affects of depression, the afflicted individual also suffers from mad sleep marked less or gain in weight agitation or slowed body movements endure diminished self-esteem obdurate thoughts of death and suicide impaired thinking or concentration and loss of libido or interest in sex. Depressed individuals either sleep too much or suffer from insomnia. They may wake up in the middle of the night or at dawn and not fall asleep over again. They often become agitated, irritable and easily gets angered at little things. On the opposite extremes, they become robot like, moving tardily and speaking in a monotone. They feel fatigued and weary, filled with guilt and feelings of worthlessness. Because of these, they think of suicide and not death, unable to make the right decisions and forgetting things. They lose interest in sexual relations. It is when they become overwhelmed that depressed individuals commit suicide.A study by Cassidy, Flamegon and Spellman (1957) found that 58% of depressed individuals were psychologically affected, often saying that they had aught to look forward to, were afraid to be alone, could not remember anything, had black moods and blind rages, felt all mixed up, very unhappy or simply brooded around the ingleside. Some (18%) felt that their head was heavy, pressured in the throat or had headaches. Some left a pain in the head like a balloon about to burst urinated frequently and had upset stomach. A few (11%) felt tired, exhausted or jumpy. They confessed to inability to do work, lack of strength and wobbly like a leaf. A small number (2%) experience a mixture of medical and psychological problems such as getting scrawled and not being able to breath, suffering from stiff necks and loss of power, feeling a weakness in their arms.In the major form of depression, depressed persons become so fatigued that they sleep throughout the day and night. They are unable to work or do simple chores due to exaggerated sadness and lack of lethargy that cannot overcome. deepen their depressive feelings are those of worthlessness, excessive guilt and receiving thoughts of suicide affected by the lifetimeof these major depressive effects are 5-12 out of 100 men and 10-26 of women. The American psychological association (APA, 1994) also point slowly increase severity of the problem. Maj. Et al. (1992) state tha t about 75% of those who suffer from a depressive episode may suffer it again within five years .People who suffer from bipolar disorder or manic depression marked by alternating moods of depression and mania are affected differently. In this period of a manic episode, they become restless and feel energetic even with only three hours of sleep. They become very talkative, with racing thoughts and flighty ideas. They easily get distracted and increase their social work, school or sexual activities. They also become excessively involved in pleasurable activities that could lead to painful consequences such as uncontrollable buying sprees, sexual indiscretions or foolish business investments. All these can affect their work and social relationships.Less marked affects can be seen in the people with dysthemia or chronic low-level depression. While they may also suffer from disturbed sleep, energy and self-esteem, they are not debilitated those who suffer from it often lack self-confiden ce or motivation and remain in abusive relationships.E.Therapy and PreventionBecause depression especially major episodes can lead to suicide, treatment measures moldiness be followed starting with techniques including giving of tranquilizing drugs for mania or antidepressant drugs for depressions, electroconvulsive therapy, milieu therapy, occupational and recreational therapies, and supportive psychotherapy. In addition to these, the most important treatment objective is to change whatever underlying personality problems are ca using the depression through psychoanalysis or psychotherapy.Three specific forms of psychotherapy that can effectively treat depression are cognitive therapy, behavior therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy.These are combinations of one of the recommended such as tricyclics or selective serotonin reup make out inhabitations can effectively treat the condition. Other specified forms of treatment are electroconvulsive therapy and phototherapy for seasonal depression.The type of treatment given to a depressed person depends on the physiological symptoms that can be observed including disturbance of sleep or loss of the desire to eat. In such cases, anti depressant medications that act to increase the amount of nor epinephrine, serotonin or both available in the synapses. These substances identified as neurotransmitters are found in decreased amounts in depression. Antidepressants that have been found effective are tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidate (MAO) inhibitions and selective serotonin reup spot inhabitations (SSRIS). The SSRIS are preferred because of fewer side effects and they are better tolerated for longer treatment. adept example is Prozac. For those suffering from bipolar depression, lithium is usually given in all cases where these medications are used care should be taken to prevent patients from using them in suicide attempts.The guide to prevent depressed individuals from suicide attempts cannot be overempha sized. Statistics reveals that about 15% of the universe experiences major depression and some point in life, putting them at risk for suicide. This danger increases due to the fact that depression is often not diagnosed, or when diagnosed, it is not treated adequately. Physicians need to always assess the risk of suicide by direct questioning because patients often belong to put their thoughts into words if they are not encouraged to do so.When such specific forges of suicide are discovered and if significant risk factors exist such as a past record of suicide attempts, deep hopelessness, accompanying medical illness, substance abuse, or social isolation and loneliness, the patient or depressed individual must be referred right away to a mental health specialist. The physicians should try to dig deeper with hope and empathy in dealing with the depressed patient, and become sensitive to hidden feelings denial a atient who shows signs of anxiety, panic or agitation is at significan tly increased risk of suicide. Almost 15% of patients with untreated depression will commit suicide butmajority of these will have asked for help within a month of their suicide.Because of the ever present danger and risk of suicide among depressive individuals, therapy and treatment should be implemented with clear steps for preventive measures. These include providing a safe environment to protect them from self-injury or suicide providing a structured environment to encourage the patients to direct in daily and recreational activities to reactivate their interests away from personal concerns and to motivate them for the treatment and introduce psychotherapy and occupational therapy always, the doctors and caregivers should aim at building trust through one-to-one relationships, showing interest and giving positive support to help build the patients ego and self-esteem. They have to help provide adequate nutrition, sleep and exercise for the patients.IV. AnxietyA. DefinitionAsi de from and often occurring with depression are feelings of anxiety, best described as an abnormal and overwhelming signs such as sweating, tension, and increased pulse by doubt concerning the reality of the threat and by self-doubt concerning ones capacity to cope with it. It must be pointed out that anxiety is a normal and useful feeling when it warns of possible danger, but uncontrollable anxiety becomes a disorder when the affected person becomes bombarded with brutal, frequent and continuous false alarms. These false alarms may result in dysfunctional avoidance behavior such as refusal to leave the house for revere of a panic attack. much(prenominal) anxiety disorders are reported as most frequently occurring type of mental disorders in the general population as reported by the American Psychological Association (1994). About 5% of the population suffers from acute or chronic anxiety, with women twice more likely to be affected. More than two percent (2%) of Americans for example have generalized anxiety disorder and are persistently axioms and disturbed. They become excessively and unrealistically upturned about life circumstances. About a third of the populations also have at least one irrational or unreasonable fear or phobia.Such exaggerated worry often goes together with depression, which experts think is also caused by imbalance of neurotransmitters. As opposed to normal worry that encourages people to plan and prepare for the future, and to get financial security for the family and the future, anxiety disorders lead to feelings of apprehension, nervousness and nagging uneasiness that resemble a heart attack, accompanied by nimble blink of an eye, palpitations, seating and dizziness. People with anxiety disorders may also suffer from headaches, insomnia and relentless fatigue.B.Types of AnxietyAnxiety disorders are usually classified as generalized or free floating anxiety phobic anxiety or panic attacks. Free floating anxiety refers to mor bid states of anxiety that are relatively persistent and generalized. On the other hand, phobic anxiety refers to directed of focused anxiety which is an unreasonable and unfounded fear of an object or situation that leads to avoidance situation. Such phobias are of three main categories. The first are phobias of specific objects or situations such as fear of thunder, spiders, etc. The second are social phobias connected to social situations such as speaking or eating in worldly concern while the third is agoraphobia, anxiety of going ones home or familiar surroundings and being in crowded place. The last major category of anxiety disorders, panic attacks, refer t brief but very intense attacks of anxiety.Such panic attacks are or panic disorders are distinguished from real panic because the intense fear and feelings of doom or terror are not justified by the situation. These attacks are accompanied by shortness of breath, dizziness, heart palpitations, trembling, chest pains and even fear dying or going crazy.In the related disorder called agoraphobia mentioned earlier, the fear is connected to inability to escape such as from crowded grocery stores, elevators, a bridge, or a train, car or bus. The investigating factor is fear of having a panic attack in a public place hence the afflicted personavoids leaving home altogether. A similar anxiety disorder is obsessive- compulsive Disorder which is characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions that lead to severe distress that interfere with life. Obsessions are endure thoughts or ideas like the notion of a terrible accident about to happen to a loved one or that underwear is filled with germs compulsions and knowledgeable behaviors or mental acts performed to act on an obsession, often as a magical technique to world off the obsessive threat, such as victorious a bath over or washing the hands repeatedly. Those with OCD give in to irresistible acts that they perform repeatedly even if they know are irrational.One type anxiety disorder that has become common is Post- traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. This is marked by flashbacks and recurrent thoughts of a psychologically distressing experience outside the range of usual human experience such as seeing someone killed being tortured being raped or losing ones home in tsunami or natural disaster. The signs include nightmares, flashbacks, lessened responsiveness to the world, and psychological numbness.C.Causes and Risk Factors of AnxietyWhether anxiety is generalized or free-floating, phobic, obsessive- compulsive or caused by traumatic stress or panic attack, it is often exaggerated worry that goes together with depression. Hence, like depression, it is also caused by an imbalance in neurotransmitters as experts believe.Also, like depression, anxiety disorders can be traced to several root causes including genetic vulnerability, and environmental factors. Family studies have shown that genetic factors. Family studies have sho wn that genetic factors and heredity contribute to anxiety disorders such as panic, simple phobia and obsessive-compulsive. People suffering from anxiety disorders have family members with anxiety and mood disorders. This generic vulnerability is believed to be due to mechanisms involving the neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine. Obsessive- compulsivesyndromes, for example, have been found to be the result of imbalance among neurotransmitter systems. As for environment, growing eyes in a home with pathologically anxious parents or family members give a significant environmental risk for anxiety disorders.One group of anxiety disorders, the phobias, can be traced to traumatic or painful roots. Psychiatrists believe that they often result from one single incident that was very frightening, painful or traumatic enough to leave a scar in the unconscious mind, one famous example was Rita Hayworthis phobia for riding elevators. A famous actress, she was once trapped in a lift in a tall building in Madrid when all of sudden, it plunged 20 floors down before the emergency brakes worked. After this event, she developed a phobia for elevators and moved only ride escalators or go to the event of walking up to a destination. She confessed that even thinking above riding an elevator would make her feel cold she had developed claustrophobia.However, experts also point out that phobias maybe caused by a series of disturbing experiences or situations. This series of unpleasant, frightening events can deeply ingrain the fear in a persons subconscious mind. One example is the case of famous Mike Douglas who developed acrophobia or fear of flying. At the first, he saw gasoline pawing out of the gas tanks of a B-24 Liberator he had to ride on a assignment. Although the plane did not radiate the sight of gasoline hitting the airplanes wings terrified him. On another tour, the plane he rode on lost an engine and they had to crash-land. Douglas had to be carried from th e wreckage and since these two experiences, he had developed from the wreckage and since these two experiences, he had developed acrophobia.In addition to different types of phobias, teenagers can develop anxieties because of difficulties connected with their struggles with issues of freedom and dissolution from parents, and the need to establish their personal identity. Teenagers often experience fear, ambivalence, and confusion about assuming the role of adults, and these may result in deep emotional conflicts and anxieties. High stratum of anxiety among teenagers may be indicated by their overly passive, compliant and conformingbehaviors.Oftentimes, anxiety is caused by exaggerated concerns with the possibility of being physically or emotionally hurt in the future. For example, a student suffering from anxiety would experience continual thoughts of failing in a coming test and everyone thinking that he is stupid.D.Effects of anxiety and Dangers of SuicideLike depression, anxiet y has harmful effects on the affected individual. They might feel apprehensive and nervous, troubled by nagging and unceasing uneasiness about the future. Attacks of anxiety are similar to a heart attack accompanied by rapid heartbeat, palpitations, sweating and dizziness. Anxious people also from headaches, insomnia, and relentless fatigue. When left untreated, anxiety disorders increase the risk for hypertension and heart disease.In the case of phobias, the extreme fright results in physical changes including quickening of heartbeat and responses, dilation of the pupils, and pouring of large amounts of energy producing adrenalin. This response is called the Flight or Fight response and is commonly known to become harmful to health when prolonged.In the case of teenagers, those suffering from anxiety often become preoccupied with physical complaints and feelings. They experience disturbed interpersonal relationships and become plagued and bothered by unrealistic fears. Because the y cannot converse their fears and anxiety, they may act out their feelings through dysfunctional behaviors like aggression, juvenile or drugs, and truancy. But the worse impact of anxiety is suicide.Indeed, the danger of suicide due to anxiety cannot be ignored. A study conducted in Sweden involving 3000 patients suffering from anxiety disorders found that before they reached 70 years old, one third or about molarity died because of suicide. Hence, anxiety disorders predisposed affected people to commit suicide. E.Therapy and PreventionTo relieve suffering and prevent suicide, proper management of anxiety attacks, treatment techniques and preventive measures must be followed by the afflicted individual and those who care for them. Persons affected by anxiety can learn the techniques of muscle relaxation and biofeedback. They have to take prescribed anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitions (SSRIs) and buspirone (bulpar) to help reli eve anxiety symptoms.According to western (1996), benzodiazepines are useful for short-term treatment of anxiety symptoms. The earliest medicine of this type was valium but this has since been replaced by alprazolen or xanax which is more effective in treating panic symptoms. These medications increase the activity of GABA neurotransmitters that inhibits activation throughout the nervous system. Hence, anxiety is reduced by increasing inhibitory neurotransmitters. In the case of panic disorder, psychiatrists prescribe antidepressant medications for faster relief of anxiety.In addition to medications which can be habit forming, those suffering from phobias can turn to other techniques to combat phobias. Trudy weirs man, director of the Phobia shop class in New York suggests an eight-step plan to fight phobias. The plan includes the following steps(1) accepting the phobia(2) Realizing that phobia cannot kill(3) Not running and focusing or else on the present situation(4) Making a ch art of feelings and thoughts during a phobic situation(5) Relaxation using the tighten-relax method(6) Keeping in look up with reality to divert attention such us opening mail(7) Belief in ones own ability to function with fear levels(8) Seeking professional help when all else fails However, it must be pointed out that the anxious individuals need all the help they can get. Those who come in border with the, especially parents,teacher and guidance counselors must be careful and be very cautious with teenagers rather the ignore behavior that often signs of serious disturbance and anxiety. For example, a teenager was suspended from school because of tribal rebellion, truancy and drug use. In the absence of social support from school officials and friends, the teenager overdosed on a bottle of pills in an attempt to commit suicide. The treatment revealed problems of depression.People who come in control with anxious or depressed individuals must be aware of suicidal wishes that are expressed. Such suicidal wishes are extreme expressions of the desire to escape the suffering they imagine in the future and the results they believe they are placing on their families. In order to lighten the burden of suffering, hopelessness and mistaken ideas of the facility of their lives, the guidance counselor, teacher or psychiatrist must help the anxious person to examine their reasoning and think about alternative solutions to their problem. They must be guide in correcting their mistaken ideas about things that make them feel hopeless burden that add to their familys sufferings once they recognize that there is a hope or alternative way, they will be motivated and forget about suicidal thought.Indeed, the need to correctly assess those people who are in danger of committing suicide and to follow the strategies to prevent them from putting into action suicidal thoughts cannot be overemphasized. teach Nurses especially need to be vigilant in diagnosing teenagers with suici dal tendencies. The signs and symptoms of emotionally disturbed teenagers include the following.Social isolation related to inability to engage in personal relationshipsPotential for self-directed violence related to suicidal behaviorAnxiety related to situational or maturational crisisIV. SuicideA.Methods and types of suicide sight media have successfully raised the awareness of people about the various methods and types of suicide. Some intentionally cause their own death directly by using firearms, knives, or poison while others hang themselves. There are also those who commit suicide indirectly by continuous intake of harmful substances such as alcohol, drugs or tobacco, though most people are aware only of direct suicide. Other types of suicide that have become well-publicized are euthanasia (doctor assisted suicide) and teen age suicide. The issue of teenage suicide has raised to the forefront with the case of the teenager committing suicide in a Pampanga mall recently.B.Stati stics of SuicideGelman (1994) cited in Smith (1992) reported that in the United States of America alone, about 30,000 people die from suicide every. Belluck (1998) cited in Smith (1992) reported that suicide rank as the 8th leading cause of death among young people in the 15-24 age range. Among adolescents, there has been a marked increase in suicide rate since 1950. In addition, statistics reveal that for every successful suicide, there are 5-10 attempted suicides. Moreover, women are reported to make more suicide attempts than men, but four times as many men actually commit suicide. Suicide cases have been increasing in both the teenage and elderly age group.Furthermore, out of the estimated 30,000 people who actually committed suicide in the United States, 10-50 percent or about half suffer from major depression. For depressed people, the most severe time for suicide is when they are already to come out and recover the depression. When they are severely depressed, they are weak ened and emotionally paralyzed so that they could not act on the impulse to kill themselves.Just like depression, the anxiety disorders also predispose people to suicide and place them at risk for previous(p) death. As stated earlier, a study conducted in Sweden found that of more than 3000 impatient who have beendiagnosed with anxiety disorders, about one third or 1000 deaths before age 70 were due to suicide. Aside from those suffering from depression and anxiety disorders, those suffering from schizophrenia and personality disorders also die from suicide. Suicide is the chief(a) cause of death among schizophrenics who are often faced with alienation and homelessness. Those with personality disorders are also prone to suicide because of the chaos and social problems they encounter in life.C.Preventive MeasuresIn order to prevent individuals afflicted with depression, anxiety and other disorders from committing suicide, careful assessment of their status has to he made. Those nea r to them must recognize the level to depression or anxiety and the potential for suicide. Also, the presence of suicide ideation or thoughts of suicide have to be determined. The behaviors of these afflicted individuals have to be observed closely to whole step any clues to possible suicide. Most of the time, the person concerned will talk about suicide plans.Hence, it is important that a anxious individuals from self-destructive acts. Care must be taken especially at times when the patients depression in lifting. Support and care must be established so that the afflicted persons will know that those around them are concerned about their welfare. At all times, the depressed and anxious must be encouraged to express their feelings and anger. Relevant questions must be asked such as Do you wish your well dead?, etc. All concerned should recognize such act desire to commit suicide.More importantly, those around afflicted individuals should help increase their self-esteem by focusing on their strengths and success a structured schedule and involvement in activities with others should be helpful, as well as a structured plan to use to cope with future suicidal thoughts. The client should be helped to plan for continued professional help to relieve depression and anxiety in order to fully prevent suicide. In the case of teenagers, those educators, social workers, psychiatrists and others near them should help prevent teenage suicide by taking note of the risk factors and signs of suicide. These signs include changes in their behavior, anger,irritability, depression, sadness, withdrawal, changes in eating and sleeping habits, and preoccupation with death are the other signs of suicidal tendencies. Those young people who are contemplating suicide often report headaches, stomach aches and ailments and also talk about killing themselves.IV. ConclusionIn the end, public health workers and care givers could not be less vigilant in assessing suicide risks and in impleme nting measures to prevent suicide among others people suffering from depression, anxiety disorders and others disorders and severe stress. This is especially there in hospitals and health agencies. For example, a patient who had undergone mastectomy became quiet and withdrawn after a mastectomy operation upon learning that confirmation of cure would take months, she refused to eat and eaten jumped out of a window.Those who are most prone to depression and anxiety leading to suicide are those with chronic or incurable disease with loss or severe damage to body parts, and those with other concerns in addition to illness such as death of loved one, loss of property, divorce, separation and other overwhelming problems. The severity of depression and anxiety will depend on the evens catastrophe, or critical incident that has occurred. Whatever the case, the caregivers must always be aware of the damage from suicide.In conclusion, those concerned with individuals who are likely to commit suicide have to be aware of points at which to repeat suicide assessments. These individuals at a time prior/ before sustained therapentic response first 6 months after hospital discharge in presence of a new, painful, or disabling medical condition in the presence of anxiety, panic or substances abuse at evidence of relapse or recurring symptoms at times of major stresses, losses, threats or shame inducing events with comorleid personality disorders or coming out of acute risk factors.Suicide, as what statistics has shown in recent years, have been increasing at a fat rate and is becoming more common especially among the young but, it could be prevented with prompt and appropriate intervention. Depressionand anxiety, the most common causes of suicide, when left unchecked and untreated could lead to suicide among teenagers and adults alike. Hence, it is important for all who come in contact with depressed and anxious individuals to encourage them to undergo therapy and treatment.

Case Study Analysis Essay

The case study I chose to evaluate was oak tree Brook medical checkup Systems, Inc. The manager, Jackie, is know as a no nonsense kind of manager who is credited with large increases in business accounts resulting in a $40 million dollar addition to the corporal bottom line. She is a valuable corporate asset but has considerable communication issues with staff members. This is a so called armchair case study that is based on the fictional documentation produced by ORourke in case 10-1 (2010)Business ProblemPart of the problem faced by oak Brook Medical Systems is Jackie. She is difficult to communicate with and on occasion, makes other staff members feel their contribution to the welfare of the company is less important than her own. Workers feel unappreciated and Jackie is sometimes miserable tempered and condescending toward her coworkers and subordinates. Jackie believes the issue to be no more than a hurdle that has been faced by many who went before her. She believes that th e issues with her subordinates are no polar than those faced by every manager or superior, not suspecting that the issue whitethorn actually lie with her.From Jackies perspective, the staff problems are due in part to her race. Jackie is of Afri understructure American descent and, as such, is perhaps a little more observant of peoples attitude toward her than other employees would be. She is get-go to believe that the company may prefer to have a non-black in the position she up-to-dately holds and would rather she not advance any further with the company. Jackie has known nothing but success in her life and is having difficulty recognizing hurdles to advancement because she has not faced failure in her past. She cannot learn the reason she is not progressing more within the company and does not consider her communication issues with fellow staff members as anything more than a nuisance to her advancement.The business problem for Oak Brooke Medical Systems is how to improve com munication between staff members and prevent Jackie from demeaning her subordinates by her very direct approach to management.Critical IssuesThe issues faced by Oak Brooke Medical Systems, Inc., are related to communication and human resources. If staff feels they have no support in dealing with an overly aggressive manager, the company forget lose vital talent and the creativity of the remaining members may be inadvertently subdued by fear or perceived bullying. The loss of current staff members could pose a long-term problem for the company as attracting and cultivating smart team members is costly and time consuming.If Jackie can eliminate one or more of the other members of the team by her aggressive managerial stance, she may ultimately cost the company more than she hands in revenue. Jackie is also a talented team member but tends to want to play alone and seldom seeks the approval of other staff members. She has a direct approach to management and can steam-roller over oth ers to reach her goal. She is African American and this will ultimately become an issue should the company decide to discipline her for unacceptable behavior. In the short term, Jackie believes her colourise is hindering her advancement within the company.Possible SolutionsJackie is exceptional at producing profits for the company. If Oak Brooke was willing to invest further in Jackie and provide some ethnical bringing up and sensitivity classes she may benefit. If Jackie can make other team members feel their contribution is important and indeed welcome, she may be able to generate a wave of support rather than create an unpalatable hostility in the workplace (Vlachoutsicos, 2011).Staff members may also benefit from cultural training and perhaps they would be more accepting of Jackies stance with regard to upward mobility in the corporation. IF team members understood the perceived hurdles Jackie faced in her work, they may be able to accommodate slightly more than they are curre ntly able to.Meetings to openly discuss issues that staff have with Jackie and vice versa, may be all that it takes to settle the workplace down to something more easily managed. According to ORourke (2010), we all judge people by a step to which we are accustomed and that standard is set by our experiences, values, education, and beliefs. Being able to recognize differences in the experiences of others is a big step toward building the bridges to victorious communication.Racial bias is a two-way street and it should be made clear to all involved in the resolution that they must each understand the issue from the perspective of the other party or negotiations will be futile.ReferencesORourke, J. S. (2010). Management communication A case-analysis approach (4 ed.). UpperSaddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Vlachoutsicos, C. A. (2011). How to Cultivate Engaged Employees. Harvard Business Review, 89(9), 123-126.

E Commerce Case Study 1

Page 163-165, s 1-3 1) Prepare a report in which you analyze the marketing stockpile conflicts and cannibalization issues that lonesome orbiter faces as it is menstruationly operating. Suggest solutions that might reduce the revenue losses or operational frictions that result from these issues. a) Lonely Planet has some(prenominal) forms of marketing channel conflicts and cannibalization. These forms range from print media, to Internet videos, to television shows and even depart services. Cannibalization is evident where many of the books are now being substituted for forums, online articles, and digital mental picture galleries.Some of these parvenue electronic forms of media are even subscription based. I think that Lonely Planet needs to keep its major business entities separate from one some other and try a separate name for each category. These could be broken down into travel services, publications, and strictly online based media social networking website. The publica tions can retain the Lonely Planet name. The social networking site could have a fresh name and look, further be mentioned that it is brought to you by the corresponding people that bring you Lonely Planet. The same goes for travel services.This will keep peoples purchases separated with the want to buy from different vendors, but with the backing of a trusted company. 2) Prepare a list of new products that Lonely Planet might introduce to shell out advantage of Internet technologies (including wireless technologies for mobile devices) and address customers concerns about the timeliness and currency of information in the printed travel guides. Briefly describe any problems that Lonely Planet will face as it introduces three new products. b) There are many options to take advantage of Internet technologies.One is as simple as developing an application for Android and IOS devices. This will allow people the ability to use their current military position and have the app search qu ickly for them attractions nearby without having to type a single word. The app can also give real time updated articles that will be current to the reader/traveler. This will blow away the concerns about issues with currency and outdated articles. Again, as this product is introduced, I believe it should have its own recognized name, but be backed by Lonely Planet. If people figure out that it is this asy to access articles for free and the comfort and convenience of them being right in the laurel of your hand, a subscription may have to be implemented, but lets say the first three are free. A digital bridge to the once printed publications is cannibalization. Being that the printed publications is much(prenominal) a large part of their revenue, this may want to be thought about and tested thoroughly before it is implemented. 3) Many loyal Lonely Planet customers pack their travel guides (which can be several hundred pages thick) with them as they travel around the world.In man y cases, these customers do not use large portions of the travel guides. Also, Internet access can be a problem for many of these customers while they are traveling. Describe a product (or products) that might address this customer concern and also yield additional revenue for Lonely Planet. Your answer here could build on ideas that you developed in your solution to part 2. c) These customers may want to have the convenience of using a physical travel guide at home to plan out their destinations.A benefit to not having to carry a thick, couple hundred-page book would be enormous. This is where a full digital copy or individual chapters could be sold and used on hand-held devices such as e-readers, tablets, and smartphones. The customer could also print out the sections they desire to have handy while out and about if an electronic device is not applicable for the location that they are visiting. These digital copies do not require Internet access, except for the initial download. This is perfect for areas without this type of amenity.

Policing: Police and Stakeholder Groups

Community policing is a method of enforcing the law and philosophy based on the perception that collaboration and support of the society and legal philosophy backside help reduce execration, the fear of crime and to alleviate the social problems that lead to crime and. The members of the community help to describe suspects, to restrain offenders, report crimes to police force and to predict the social problems that lead to increase in the crime rates in the first place.Community policing advocates for organizational strategies that incorporate community-police partnerships and problem-solving methods, which seek to deal with the immediate conditions that give snarf to prevalent safe issues such as social disorder fear of crime and crime itself. on that point be three gears of community policing collaboration with the community, resolving the problem affecting the community and transubstantiation of the police organization (Trojanowicz & Bucqueroux, 1994). Other attributes of community policing are partnership, personalized approach, permanent, proactive, patrols and problem solving.Community partnerships refer to the collaboration amid the police and the members of the community they serve. These include individuals, private businesses, organizations, community groups, media, and other presidential term agencies. It involves bringing together the law enforcers and various s learnholder groups together so that they develop solutions to the problems and build verify in the police. These partnerships give the stakeholder groups an opportunity to input their ideas and views into the police process this is make as part of community support and participation.Organizational Transformation involves the restructuring of the structure, information systems, personnel, and management practices to take in the community partnerships and problem solving. It seeks to reinvent the police departments, transform their leadership organizational culture, relationshi p with other stakeholder groups and agencies, service delivery, and improve the domain perception of the police. The transformation seeks to move away from the traditional view of police to a better force.An example is the shift from the traditional view that the police are the principal government agency that enforces the law to the community policing view that police are community members and all the stakeholder groups are the police the police officers are just employed to put their sound time to the duties of every community member (Palmiotto, 2000). Problem solving involves the engagement of the law enforcers and stakeholder groups in analyzing and identifying the problems and then developing appropriate effective responses.Trojanowicz et al. (1998) explains the SARA (Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment) archetype of problem solving which is applied in community policing projects. Scanning identifying the problems based on priorities. Analysis entails finding out t he known facts about the problem. Response entails attack up with solutions, which will permanently reduce incidences and extent of problems. Assessment determining whether the problems have changed, and establishing the outcome of the responses.Police subculture refers to a situation where the police officers, instead of adhering to the set maestro code of conduct, they come up with their own individual code of morals. They put loyalty to their fellow colleagues first at the expense of protecting and serving the community. Palmiotto (2000) describes it as the blue curtain and some of its characteristics are cynicism, isolation from others, tribal/racist and ethnic. This clannish mindset results from three factors. First, police officers are the only real crime fighters and are easily identified because of uniforms, badges and guns.Secondly, they have a similar way of life only police can understand police. They face the same challenges, risks, dangers, and rewards which the publ ic do not have an idea. Lastly, that they are targets of criminals and perceive that various stakeholder groups such as concerned individuals, politicians and bureaucrats do not support them. It is true racist notions of trustworthy communities dominate that police subculture. After the 1970s police reforms, there has been a gradual rise in minority officers. By mid 1990s, African American officers serene most of the force in Detroit, Washington, D. C. , and Atlanta.However, in states like Miami, Hispanic and African American officers comprised 48 percent and 17 percent respectively (Walker, 1999). Supporters of these transformational efforts recommended that minority officers had little likelihood of using force against minority suspects, and were less likely to be biased against them. Further, they suggested that minority officers would have an modify connection with minority citizens. Indeed, studies have prove that there exists major difference in the attitudes of white off icers and minority citizens, though only a small number of differences in actual behavior and carrying out have been reported.Such other noteworthy differences are overly seen in the attitudes of minority and white officers toward community policing policies. For instance, a research on police officers working in minority districts in New York City shows that minority officers had arrogant attitudes about the districts and citizens in the districts they worked. Compared to their white counterparts, it was found out that minority officers adopted a positive attitude towards the community policing initiatives and the society, (Walker, 1999). Besides the race discrimination, there also is the gender bias.With the steady rise in the number of womanly officers, there have been more theories advanced concerning the attitudes and conduct of males compared to female officers. Those supporting the recruitment of more female officers argued that females would conduct themselves better v erbally when handling difficult circumstances, and would be less aggressive. Those against the hiring of female officers put forward the fact that female officers were poor in handling aggressive situations, and faced greater risk resulting in the rise, in officer safety problem.Additionally, they disputed the capabilities of female officers arguing that they would be more like social workers than law enforcers would. Studies have indicated that there are no major variations in attitudes, performance, and on-job-conduct between male and female officers however, there is a subculture, which underscores the existence of gender discrimination (Palmiotto, 2000). These notions have eventually evolved to police subcultures, which are widely practiced by the police officers.These notions become practices because officers believe that they have the freedom and the right to act or make a judgment based on their own independent option and thought. The police work usually draws individuals wh o are naturally dictatorial and guarded new recruits into the police force are socialized in the environment full of the subcultures leads to the development and adoption of these traits. Cynicism starts in the military-type police training colleges and gradually rises with years of service lack of job satisfaction and promotions usually precipitates it (Trojanowicz & Bucqueroux, 1994).Some of these widespread subcultures are intimidation, fetid language, harassment, and unnecessary or excessive use of force. Others are the codes of silence and the cop code (Lawrence, 2010). In the codes of silence, the officer covers evidence, assaults a suspect, or breaks a law to hold another other officers either overlook or abet contravention of their professional code of ethics. A famed incident of law transgression by the police officers is Rampart scandal in which many of Los Angeles Police Department officers engaged in wanton shootings, assault, faking evidence and drug trafficking (Lawr ence, 2010).The cop code comes in when the society feels that the police officers do not follow their code of conduct it cultivates a sense of mistrust and contempt of the police department. In minority areas, the public starts to view the police as a face for ethnic discrimination. Because of this, the community loses trust in police and refuses to in help them solve crimes and may sometimes culminate in riots. To overcome these embedded notions, a lot needs to be done. Some measures that can be used include controlling the day-after-day police work, raising the rearing standards for recruits, and improving training.It is widely argued that officers with higher education levels are better equipped to deal with the demanding duties of police officer, their conduct is better, are more likely to use alternatives to arrest, and more restrained in using force against suspects. This is clearly demonstrated in female and minority officers, where it has been proven that officers with hig her education have a better view community policing and more positive attitude towards the citizens (Trojanowicz et al. 1998). Necessary reforms should be instituted and an independent, internal affairs monitoring system be put in place.Watchdogs and community organizations can help make sure that the police force is free of misconduct and corruption. The professional code of conduct and ethics for police officers should be designed in such a way that it incorporates the universal principles of policing. According to Walker (1999), the code should incorporate three important aspects it should pick up equal protection for all in spite of race, gender, identity, or social status of the lawbreaker. The rule of law essential apply to everyone including the law enforcers, and the police must be of high moral conduct greater than that of many members of the public.It should have checks and balances to prevent abuse of power and illegitimate use their power for personal gain. There shoul d be clear guidelines on the use of force policies should limit the use of excessive force on unarmed or non-dangerous criminals. There should be improved supervision and necessary disciplinary measures taken for the officers who contravene the professional code of conduct. In addition, psychological screenings and intensive screening of the backgrounds of potential police officers should be done to avoid officers with antisocial personalities (Walker, 1999).Community policing involves the police-stakeholder groups partnerships to identify and solve the crimes and social disorders that affect the community through delivering police services and problem-solving tactics. It seeks to alleviate the fear of crime and ensure warrantor and prosperity of the community. In implementing a community-policing program, the first step should be identifying and prioritizing the problems facing the community. The police subcultures play an important role as they can help to identify the possible d rawbacks and causes of these problems.The mistrust in the police and few rogue individuals among the officers could be the cause and working on them could reverse the social problems facing the community. The police subcultures also help to understand the challenges to community policing, to identify whether the actual policing is taking place and to determine the future trends of community policing. The existence of a subculture shows that officers have several attitudes, values, and beliefs that are common to them. These practices, attitude, values, and beliefs are passed from officer to officer via the process of socialization.These subcultures can aid in implementing community policing in that if the staffing, instruction, and on-the-street experiences of new recruits that socialize them into the police subculture are positive, the safe and sound police force gradually becomes transformed positively. They can help to build a positive image of the police force. By creating, the trust of community members in the police, they will lead to new collaborations in the betterment of the community welfare, and community policing as a whole.

Part Two Chapter V

VAlison Jenkins, the journalist from the Yarvil and District Gazette, had at last established which of the many Weedon households in Yarvil housed Krystal. It had been difficult no physical structure was registered to vote at the address and no landline number was listed for the property. Alison visited Foley Road in person on Sunday, but Krystal was out, and Terri, suspicious and antagonistic, refused to say when she would be back or substantiate that she lived at that place.Krystal arrived home a mere twenty legal proceeding after the journalist had departed in her car, and she and her mother had a nonher row.Why dint ya tell her to wait? She was gonna question me abou the Fields an stuffInterview you? Fuck off. Wha the fuck for?The argument escalated and Krystal walked out again, off to Nikkis, with Terris liquid in her tracksuit bottoms. She frequently made off with this ph integrity many rows were triggered by her mother demanding it back and Krystal pret wipeouting that sh e didnt know where it was. Dimly, Krystal hoped that the journalist might know the number somehow and call her directly.She was in a displace, jangling coffee bar in the shopping warmness, telling Nikki and Leanne all about the journalist, when the mobile rang.Oo? Are you the journalist, like? os at erri?Its Krystal. Oos this? m your nt other ister.Oo? shouted Krystal. One finger in the ear not pressed against the phone, she wove her way between the densely packed tables to reach a quieter place.Danielle, said the woman, loud and clear on the other end of the telephone. Im yer mums sister.Oh, yeah, said Krystal, disappointed.Fuckin snobby bitch, Terri always said when Danielles name came up. Krystal was not sure that she had ever met Danielle.Its abou your Great Gran.Oo?Nana Cath, said Danielle impatiently. Krystal reached the balcony overlooking the shopping centre forecourt reception was unwavering here she stopped.Whas wrong with er? said Krystal. It felt as though her st omach was flipping over, the way it had done as a little girlfriend, turning somersaults on a railing like the one in front of her. Thirty feet below, the crowds surged, carrying plastic bags, pushing buggies and dragging toddlers.Shes in randomness West General. Shes been on that point a week. Shes had a stroke.Shes bin there a week? said Krystal, her stomach still swooping. Nobody told us.Yeah, well, she cant speak proply, but shes said your name twice.Mine? asked Krystal, clutching the mobile tightly.Yeah. I think shed like to see yeh. Its serious. Theyre sayin she migh not recover.Wha ward is it? asked Krystal, her mind buzzing.Twelve. High-dependency. Visiting hours are twelve till quadruplet, six till eight. All righ?Is it ?I gotta go. I only cherished to let you know, in case you want to see her. Bye.The line went dead. Krystal lowered the mobile from her ear, staring at the screen. She pressed a button repeatedly with her thumb, until she saw the word blocked. Her aunt had withheld her number.Krystal walked back to Nikki and Leanne. They knew at once that something was wrong.Go an see er, said Nikki, checking the time on her own mobile. Yehll ge there fer dickens. Ge the plenty.Yeah, said Krystal blankly.She thought of fetching her mother, of taking her and Robbie to go and see Nana Cath too, but there had been a huge row a year before, and her mother and Nana Cath had had no contact since. Krystal was sure that Terri would take an immense amount of persuading to go to the hospital, and was not sure that Nana Cath would be happy to see her.Its serious. Theyre saying she might not recover.Ave yeh gor plenteous cash? said Leanne, rummaging in her pockets as the three of them walked up the road towards the bus stop.Yeah, said Krystal, checking. Its ony a quid up the hospital, innit?They had time to share a cigarette before the number twenty-seven arrived. Nikki and Leanne waved her off as though she were going somewhere nice. At the very last mom ent, Krystal felt s bearingd and wanted to shout Come with me But wherefore the bus pulled away from the kerb, and Nikki and Leanne were already turning away, gossiping.The seat was prickly, covered in some old smelly fabric. The bus trundled onto the road that ran by the precinct and turned right into one of the main thoroughfares that led through all the big-name shops.Fear fluttered inside Krystals belly like a foetus. She had cognise that Nana Cath was getting older and frailer, but somehow, vaguely, she had expected her to regenerate, to return to the heyday that had seemed to last so long for her hair to turn black again, her spine to straighten and her memory board to sharpen like her caustic tongue. She had never thought about Nana Cath dying, always associating her with toughness and invulnerability. If she had considered them at all, Krystal would have thought of the deformity to Nana Caths chest, and the innumerable wrinkles criss-crossing her face, as good scars sust ained during her successful battle to survive. Nobody close to Krystal had ever died of old age.(Death came to the young in her mothers circle, sometimes even before their faces and bodies had become emaciated and ravaged. The body that Krystal had found in the bathroom when she was six had been of a handsome young man, as white and lovely as a statue, or that was how she remembered him. But sometimes she found that memory confusing and doubted it. It was hard to know what to believe. She had often heard things as a child that adults later contradicted and denied. She could have sworn that Terri had said, It was yer dad. But then, lots later, she had said, Don be so silly. Yer dads not dead, es in Bristol, innee? So Krystal had had to try and reattach herself to the supposition of Banger, which was what everybody called the man they said was her father.But always, in the background, there had been Nana Cath. She had escaped foster care because of Nana Cath, ready and waiting in Pag ford, a strong if uncomfortable safety net. Swearing and furious, she had swooped, equally aggressive to Terri and to the social workers, and taken her equally angry great-granddaughter home.Krystal did not know whether she had loved or hated that little house in Hope Street. It was dingy and it smelt of bleach it gave you a hemmed-in feeling. At the same time, it was safe, in all safe. Nana Cath would only let approved individuals in through the door. There were old-fashioned bath cubes in a glass jar on the end of the bath.)What if there were other people at Nana Caths bedside, when she got there? She would not recognize half her own family, and the idea that she might come across strangers tied to her by tear scared her. Terri had several half-sisters, products of her fathers multiple liaisons, whom even Terri had never met but Nana Cath tried to move up with them all, doggedly maintaining contact with the large disconnected family her sons had produced. Occasionally, over the years, relatives Krystal did not recognize had turned up at Nana Caths while she was there. Krystal thought that they eyed her askance and said things about her under their voices to Nana Cath she pretended not to notice and waited for them to leave, so that she could have Nana Cath to herself again. She especially disliked the idea that there were any other children in Nana Caths life.(Oo are they? Krystal had asked Nana Cath when she was nine, pointing jealously at a framed photograph of two boys in Paxton High uniforms on Nana Caths sideboard.Thems two o my great-grandsons, said Nana Cath. Thas Dan and thas Ricky. Theyre your cousins.Krystal did not want them as cousins, and she did not want them on Nana Caths sideboard.An whos tha? she demanded, pointing at a little girl with curly golden hair.Thas my Michaels little girl, Rhiannon, when she were five. Beauiful, werent she? Bu she wen an married some wog, said Nana Cath.There had never been a photograph of Robbie on Nana Caths sideboard.Yeh dont even know who the father is, do yeh, yer whore? Im washin my ands of yeh. Ive ad enough, Terri, Ive ad it you can look after it yourself.)The bus trundled on through town, past all the Sunday afternoon shoppers. When Krystal had been small, Terri had taken her into the centre of Yarvil nearly every weekend, forcing her into a pushchair long past the age when Krystal needed it, because it was so much easier to hide nicked stuff with a pushchair, push it heap under the kids legs, hide it under the bags in the basket under the seat. Sometimes Terri would go on tandem shoplifting trips with the sister she spoke to, Cheryl, who was married to Shane Tully. Cheryl and Terri lived four streets away from each other in the Fields, and petrified the air with their language when they argued, which was frequently. Krystal never knew whether she and her Tully cousins were supposed to be on speaking terms or not, and no long-life bothered keeping track, but she spoke to Dane w henever she ran across him. They had shagged, once, after splitting a bottle of cider out on the rec when they were fourteen. Neither of them had ever mentioned it afterwards. Krystal was woolly- perioded on whether or not it was legal, doing your cousin. Something Nikki had said had made her think that maybe it wasnt.The bus rolled up the road that led to the main entrance of South West General, and stopped twenty yards from an enormous long rectangular grey and glass building. There were patches of neat grass, a few small trees and a set of signposts.Krystal followed two old ladies out of the bus and stood with her hands in her tracksuit pockets, looking around. She had already forgotten what kind of ward Danielle had told her Nana Cath was on she recalled only the number twelve. She approached the nearest signpost with a casual air, squinting at it almost incidentally it bore line upon line of impenetrable print, with words as long as Krystals arm and arrows pointing left, righ t, diagonally. Krystal did not read well being confronted with large quantities of words made her feel intimidated and aggressive. After several surreptitious glances at the arrows, she fixed that there were no numbers there at all, so she followed the two old ladies towards the double glass doors at the front of the main building.The foyer was crowded and more confusing than the signposts. There was a bustling shop, which was separated from the main hall by floor to ceiling windows there were rows of plastic chairs, which seemed to be climb of people eating sandwiches there was a packed cafe in the corner and a kind of hexagonal counter in the middle of the floor, where women were say enquiries as they checked their computers. Krystal headed there, her hands still in her pockets.Wheres ward twelve? Krystal asked one of the women in a surly voice.Third floor, said the woman, matching her tone.Krystal did not want to ask anything else out of pride, so she turned and walked away, u ntil she spotted lifts at the far end of the foyer and entered one going up.It took her nearly fifteen minutes to find the ward. Why didnt they put up numbers and arrows, not these stupid long words? But then, walking along a pale commonalty corridor with her trainers squeaking on the linoleum floor, someone called her name.Krystal?It was her aunt Cheryl, big and broad in a denim skirt and tight white vest, with banana-yellow black-rooted hair. She was tattooed from her knuckles to the exceed of her thick arms, and wore multiple gold hoops like curtain rings in each ear. There was a can of Coke in her hand.She ain bothered, then? said Cheryl. Her bare legs were planted firmly apart, like a sentry guard.Oo?Terri. She din wanna come?She don know ye. I ony jus eard. Danielle called an tole me.Cheryl ripped off the ring-pull and slurped Coke, her tiny eyes sunken in a wide, flat face that was mottled like corned beef, scrutinizing Krystal over the top of the can.I tole Danielle ter cal l yeh when it appened. Three days she were lyin in the ouse, and no one fuckin found er. The state of er. Fuckin ell.Krystal did not ask Cheryl why she herself had not walked the short distance to Foley Road to tell Terri the news. Evidently the sisters had fallen out again. It was impossible to keep up.Where is she? asked Krystal.Cheryl led the way, her flip-flops fashioning a slapping noise on the floor.Hey, she said, as they walked. I ad a call frm a journalist about you.Didja?She give me a number.Krystal would have asked more questions, but they had entered a very quiet ward, and she was suddenly frightened. She did not like the smell.Nana Cath was almost unrecognizable. One side of her face was terribly twisted, as though the muscles had been pulled with a wire. Her mouth dragged to one side even her eye seemed to droop. There were tubes taped to her, a needle in her arm. Lying down, the deformity in her chest was much more obvious. The sheet rose and fell in odd places, as if the grotesque head on its scrawny neck protruded from a barrel.When Krystal sat down beside her, Nana Cath made no movement. She simply gazed. One little hand trembled slightly.She ain talkin, bu she said yer name, twice, las nigh, Cheryl told her, staring gloomily over the rim of her can.There was a tightness in Krystals chest. She did not know whether it would hurt Nana Cath to hold her hand. She edged her own fingers to within a few inches of Nana Caths, but let them rest on the bedspread.Rhiannons bin in, said Cheryl. An John an Sue. Sues tryin ter get hold of Anne-Marie.Krystals spirits leapt.Where is she? she asked Cheryl.Somewhere out Frenchay way. Yknow shes got a baby now?Yeah, I eard, said Krystal. Wha was it?Dunno, said Cheryl, swigging Coke. psyche at school had told her Hey, Krystal, your sisters up the duff She had been excited by the news. She was going to be an auntie, even if she never saw the baby. All her life, she had been in love with the idea of Anne-Marie, wh o had been taken away before Krystal was born spirited into another dimension, like a fairy-tale character, as beautiful and mysterious as the dead man in Terris bathroom.Nana Caths lips moved.Wha? said Krystal, bending low, half scared, half elated.Dyeh wan somethin, Nana Cath? asked Cheryl, so loudly that whispering guests at other beds stared over.Krystal could hear a wheezing, rattling noise, but Nana Cath seemed to be making a definite attempt to form a word. Cheryl was leaning over the other side, one hand gripping the metal bars at the head of the bed. Oh mm, said Nana Cath.Wha? said Krystal and Cheryl together.The eyes had moved millimetres rheumy, filmy eyes, looking at Krystals smooth young face, her open mouth, as she leaned over her great-grandmother, puzzled, eager and fearful. owin said the gaga old voice.She dunno wha shes sayin, Cheryl shouted over her shoulder at the timid couple visiting at the next bed. Three days lef on the fuckin floor, snot surprisin, is it? But tears had blurred Krystals eyes. The ward with its high windows dissolved into white light and shadow she seemed to see a flash of bright sunlight on dark special K water, fragmented into brilliant shards by the splashing rise and fall of oars.Yeah, she whispered to Nana Cath. Yeah, I goes rowin, Nana.But it was no longer true, because Mr Fairbrother was dead.

History/Summary of Barcelona Wine Bar & Restaurant Essay

When Andy Pforzheimer was in college, he took a road trip to New Orleans that would change his life. While discussing the citys eclectic dining with topical anesthetics, a chef challenged Pforzheimer to go to France to disc everywhere what cooking is all about. Decades after listen to the chefs word, Andy Pforzheimer is a renowned chef cause he has been a restaurant professional for over 30 years. He owned his own catering and consulting business. After that he opened the first Barcelona Wine bar & eatery become Co-founder, a collection of seven wine and snack bars in Connecticut and Atlanta.A graduate of Harvard University, he is responsible for the companys overall growth and execution. Barcelona Restaurant Group proud itself on being anti chain, means different place different foods and serves. When customers dine at any Barcelona Restaurants, they will experience the local color and personal touch of neighborhood eatery in Milan, SoHo and so on. At Barcelona, life is all about authentic cuisine, excellent service and good time. In order to delivering the special dining experience, Barcelona Restaurant Group realizes requires a unique approach to restaurant management.Barcelona Restaurant Group gives employees the freedom and control they need to relievo customers. The mutual trust Barcelona places in workers is obvious during weekly staff meetings. They will share the info/knowledge or betoken with someone like employees argue with managers during weekly staff meetings. Andy Pforzheimer always mixes it up with employees, and the dialogue gets touchy at times. He said that he interested in having opposite peoples opinions thrown at him, like managers who talk back, and like people who self start.Besides, Scott Lawshort ton, Barcelonas chief operating officer(COO) that joined In 2006. With its corporate office ground in South Norwalk, CT, Scott helps oversee the development, day to day operations and personnel recruitment for the restaurants seven locat ions. He underscores that Barcelonas success suppose on the mature initiative of employees. It was because, we just give some basic guideline as to what our philosophy is what our beliefs are, but we have to trust the employees to work indoors those limit and make the correct preference.In refusing to micromanage every single behavior of employees, Barcelona willing to take risk to give power to the employees and allowed them to make decision that other restaurant establishment would rather prevent. Lawton known that you are actually limiting your ability to get better because they might not always make the choice that I would make, but sometimes they will make the better one. To give the employees a right answer to every question is impossible.While the Barcelonas cephalalgia about the wait staff, they make the staff clear customer is the primary concern, everything else is secondary to that. Lawton agrees and he adds that Barcelonas insistence on service rarity leads to gradu ate(prenominal) contentment among employees. In conclusion, if we can empower employees to make guest satisfaction, they are going to earn money, the vibe of restaurant is going to be a ton of fun, everybodys going to enjoy the work, and they are happy, because that is a byproduct.

Balancing the Budget

American government Balance the Budget When it came to the compute simulator I went in there with a general conceit of what I privati championd to do, and the results were surprising. I was able to cut the lilliputianfall by $256 virtuoso thousand million leaving a deficit of only $144 billion. I was non able to tout ensemble balance the cypher which is spoil scarce I made a significant difference. It was very operose to make a equilibrate calculate which I felt was fair provided Im sure numerous a(prenominal) deep number would tone my cuts and appends were unfair or un contendranted.My biggest force field for figure cuts was that of military spending, although it still makes up a bear-sized factor of the compute. I cut $208 billion from the military spending master(prenominal)ly because if we were to pull out from the war it would largely lower our deficit. I left the spending for military personnel unchanged because I do not deny that the military is nece ssary, I do however, doubt that we need all the research at the cartridge clip obviously because the war being fought was no relevant to us and we shouldnt cast off been involved. Which brings me to the $80 billion cut from the Iraq and Afghanistan operations.I cut $105 billion from our military operations there and disadvantageously debated eliminating it completely, plainly we do need funding in order to bring our troops home. I eliminated our reconstruction support there simply because with our unsophisticated in such a huge fuss area we need to focus on fixing our country first. On the topic of military personnel I chose to truly increase the spending towards military retirement simply because they have done a hardening for our country and we need to show them support for all they have done.In retrospect I nearly eliminated the budget for foreign affairs, due to the fact that we have our possess problems to fix. I completely eliminated the international cultivatio n and addition assistance, and international military aid budgets. My rationalnessing behind this is that our development is loss in basis of thriftiness and yes it is bad that the other countries arent as privileged as us moreover when more than cash is going into their development than fixing our country it is a serious problem.I wont go into detail about every field but the last field I want to specify my reasoning behind for cutting spending in is the tax breaks for large corporations and the realises for the richest 20% of the taxpayers. My main reason for doing this is because we need to stop placating the rich in our country and stop giving them so many ways to continually make obscene add ups of money which many of them will spend on dizzy things and very few give to charity. Giving the rich many tax write- withdraws and benefits did nothing but hurt this country.This is why I truly increased the benefits given to the bottom 60% of taxpayers by 20%. I cut all i ntegrated tax breaks by 20% simply because the corporations are estimable as much at fault as the rich for hoarding the money and not reverting their wealth. mournful on to the areas where I did very increase the budget one of the bigger increases and in like manner one of the almost important was in the education department Increasing elementary, secondary, and vocational education budget by 50% and higher education by 20%.The education department has taken severe budget cuts and it is having an unfavourable effect on our students who will one day bring out a attraction to triumph this country. I would rather not elect a poorly educated person as prexy thus our system needs as much budget as can be spared. some other area which received a large amount of an increase was Medicare and Non-Medicare health benefits because I personally love how much trouble this industry is in. Having a pre-existing condition and a severe one at that I know how difficult it is to get health insurance and the aid which comes with it can be little than stellar.Hopefully this increase would help promote better health in the citizens of the country. Playing off the checkup benefits I also increased the aid to low income families because they are a large thorn to the society. With how the miserliness is you have families endureing three jobs and still struggling to make ends meet. This is very unhealthy and actually leads to more cost needed for medical benefits because when people get sick they have to go to the hospital. It was my foretaste that change magnitude both budgets would actually balance ut. The final increase I wish to cover is also roughly more of a controversial one and it whitethorn not be a tame increase but it is still important. I increased the border security and immigration budget by 50% in hopes that it would help lower the rate of illegal immigrants coming into the country and not worthy citizens. spell at first it may be viewed as a heart less thought the verity is that tour we allow the immigrants who come to the country and dont get citizenship to stay we increase our own expenses.By not being citizens they themselves do not actually pay federal taxes, especially if they work beneath the table. However, despite not being citizens they are still eligible for our low income aid, and medical benefit programs and this is actually taking away from the citizens and taxpayers who need it. There is also the unspoken fact that without a large amount of illegal immigrants who dont speak English we could actually cut the spending for doing of many products in Spanish and other languages since those who require them wouldnt be living in the country. succession reconciliation the budget it occurred to me why congress would have so many problems balancing the actual budget it is difficult to keep everyone happy while maintaining a equilibrize budget. My cuts were largely from the foreign affairs, the rich and corporate Ame rica. The problem is those areas in this current day and age hold a lot of influence and it runs the encounter of devising a whole lot of people very angry. Congress has to try its hardest to create a balanced budget while remaining as politically correct as it possibly can.In short balancing this budget wasnt as hard on me as it could have been simply because I have thought about this exact topic for a long time. While my budget may not be the most politically correct budget and it may not be completely balanced it did get results, and very significant ones at that. There were probably areas which I could have not increased the budget for or areas which could have been cut a little less but I feel strongly about my decisions and I would stand by them if ever they were questioned.Balancing the BudgetAmerican Government Balance the Budget When it came to the budget simulator I went in there with a general idea of what I wanted to do, and the results were surprising. I was able to c ut the deficit by $256 billion leaving a deficit of only $144 billion. I was not able to completely balance the budget which is disappointing but I made a significant difference. It was very difficult to make a balanced budget which I felt was fair but Im sure many people would feel my cuts and increases were unfair or unwarranted.My biggest area for budget cuts was that of military spending, although it still makes up a large portion of the budget. I cut $208 billion from the military spending mainly because if we were to pull out from the war it would largely lower our deficit. I left the spending for military personnel unchanged because I do not deny that the military is necessary, I do however, doubt that we need all the research at the time simply because the war being fought was no relevant to us and we shouldnt have been involved. Which brings me to the $80 billion cut from the Iraq and Afghanistan operations.I cut $105 billion from our military operations there and severely debated eliminating it completely, but we do need funding in order to bring our troops home. I eliminated our reconstruction aid there simply because with our country in such a huge problem area we need to focus on fixing our country first. On the topic of military personnel I chose to actually increase the spending towards military retirement simply because they have done a lot for our country and we need to show them support for all they have done.In retrospect I nearly eliminated the budget for foreign affairs, due to the fact that we have our own problems to fix. I completely eliminated the international development and humanitarian assistance, and international military aid budgets. My reasoning behind this is that our development is hurt in terms of economy and yes it is bad that the other countries arent as privileged as us but when more money is going into their development than fixing our country it is a serious problem.I wont go into detail about every field but the last f ield I want to outline my reasoning behind for cutting spending in is the tax breaks for large corporations and the benefits for the richest 20% of the taxpayers. My main reason for doing this is because we need to stop placating the rich in our country and stop giving them so many ways to continually make obscene amounts of money which many of them will spend on frivolous things and very few give to charity. Giving the rich many tax write- offs and benefits did nothing but hurt this country.This is why I actually increased the benefits given to the bottom 60% of taxpayers by 20%. I cut all corporate tax breaks by 20% simply because the corporations are just as much at fault as the rich for hoarding the money and not returning their wealth. Moving on to the areas where I did actually increase the budget one of the bigger increases and also one of the most important was in the education department Increasing elementary, secondary, and vocational education budget by 50% and higher edu cation by 20%.The education department has taken severe budget cuts and it is having an adverse effect on our students who will one day bring out a leader to run this country. I would rather not elect a poorly educated person as president thus our system needs as much budget as can be spared. Another area which received a large amount of an increase was Medicare and Non-Medicare health benefits because I personally know how much trouble this industry is in. Having a pre-existing condition and a severe one at that I know how difficult it is to get health insurance and the aid which comes with it can be less than stellar.Hopefully this increase would help promote better health in the citizens of the country. Playing off the medical benefits I also increased the aid to low income families because they are a large backbone to the society. With how the economy is you have families working three jobs and still struggling to make ends meet. This is very unhealthy and actually leads to more cost needed for medical benefits because when people get sick they have to go to the hospital. It was my hope that increasing both budgets would actually balance ut. The final increase I wish to cover is also slightly more of a controversial one and it may not be a modest increase but it is still important. I increased the border security and immigration budget by 50% in hopes that it would help lower the rate of illegal immigrants coming into the country and not becoming citizens. While at first it may be viewed as a heartless thought the truth is that while we allow the immigrants who come to the country and dont get citizenship to stay we increase our own expenses.By not being citizens they themselves do not actually pay federal taxes, especially if they work under the table. However, despite not being citizens they are still eligible for our low income aid, and medical benefit programs and this is actually taking away from the citizens and taxpayers who need it. There is also t he unspoken fact that without a large amount of illegal immigrants who dont speak English we could actually cut the spending for production of many products in Spanish and other languages since those who require them wouldnt be living in the country.While balancing the budget it occurred to me why congress would have so many problems balancing the actual budget it is difficult to keep everyone happy while maintaining a balanced budget. My cuts were largely from the foreign affairs, the rich and corporate America. The problem is those areas in this current day and age hold a lot of influence and it runs the risk of making a whole lot of people very angry. Congress has to try its hardest to create a balanced budget while remaining as politically correct as it possibly can.In short balancing this budget wasnt as hard on me as it could have been simply because I have thought about this exact topic for a long time. While my budget may not be the most politically correct budget and it may not be completely balanced it did get results, and very significant ones at that. There were probably areas which I could have not increased the budget for or areas which could have been cut a little less but I feel strongly about my decisions and I would stand by them if ever they were questioned.